What is the difference between relapse and recurrence in addiction recovery?

The distinction made in the correct answer highlights a fundamental understanding of addiction recovery terminology. Relapse refers specifically to the situation where an individual who has been abstaining from substance use returns to using that substance again, indicating a breakdown in recovery efforts. This can happen after a period of abstinence, regardless of how long it lasted.

On the other hand, recurrence encompasses a broader concept within the context of addiction. It refers to the return of a disorder, such as substance use disorder, after a period of improvement or remission. This means that even if a person hasn't used substances, the underlying disorder can still manifest again, independent of the individual’s immediate behavior regarding substance use.

Understanding this difference is crucial for recovery coaches and professionals, as it informs the approach toward treatment and support. While both concepts present challenges in recovery, recognizing that relapse is a momentary return to use, whereas recurrence signifies a resurgence of the disorder itself, can greatly influence the strategies employed for support and intervention.